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list biological 758A

 更新时间:2018-12-11 点击量:1162

list biological laboratories公司是世界的科研毒素试剂供应商,其毒素包括霍乱病毒,蛇毒,百日咳毒素等各类毒素,我公司常年低价供应,货期快.有意者请. 百日咳毒素长期现货供应,货号181及180

 

list biological 758A

艰难毒素Difficile Toxins

一种主要的医院病原体,艰难梭菌Clostridium difficile)引起抗生素相关性结肠炎和肠道炎症性疾病,一起称为CDI。

C艰难梭菌毒素如何引起腹泻? 通过释放两种大蛋白肠毒素,艰难梭菌毒素A(TcdA)和艰难梭菌毒素B(TcdB),艰难梭菌介导炎性腹泻并损害肠​​上皮细胞。施用于培养细胞时的毒素都会破坏细胞骨架并引发细胞凋亡依赖性细胞凋亡,尽管艰难梭菌毒素B的效力比艰难梭菌多很多倍。毒素A.两种毒素还激活肠上皮细胞和免疫细胞以产生细胞因子和趋化因子,可能导致与严重CDI相关的并发症。TcdA和TcdB的细胞内靶标是RhoGTP酶,其调节许多宿主细胞过程,包括建立上皮屏障和免疫细胞的迁移和信号传导。当Rho蛋白被艰难梭菌毒素A或B 糖基化时,信号被破坏,导致CDI的肠损伤和炎症特征。

List Labs C. Difficile Toxins参与了诊断的研究和开发。

艰难梭菌二元毒素B亚基(鸡lgY)

 

产品#和尺寸

#758A(0.1毫克) - 320.00美元

艰难梭菌是引起抗生素相关性腹泻和假膜性大肠杆菌的病原体。

1,2它产生两种主要的外毒素(毒素A和毒素B)。

大型梭状细胞毒素科。一些艰难梭菌还产生一种二价ADP-核糖化毒素(CDT),这种毒素可以修饰actin3 CDT二元毒素在疾病诱导中的致病作用 艰难梭菌的ED尚不清楚,但从结肠炎患者中分离出的约10%的菌株含有CDT二元毒素基因。

4,5艰难梭菌A和B为高分子量葡糖基转运体。 抑GTPases Rho家族成员的rase。毒素A被称为肠毒素,分子量为300 kDa,等电点为5.3。毒素B,被称为细胞毒素, 分子量为270 kDa,pl为4.1。毒素A和毒素B通过苏氨酸残基的葡萄糖化使Rho、RAC和Cdc 42等小GTPase失活。6,7,8抑这些GTPase S导致信号转导级联的关闭,导致细胞骨架的解聚,某些应激激活蛋白激酶的基因转录,磷脂合成的下降。

Ylinositol 4,5二磷酸甚至可能导致细胞极化的丧失9细胞骨架结构的丧失导致细胞的四舍五入,这种结构的丧失可能是宿主对C的反应的原因。 艰难。毒素A和B所针对的GTP酶与许多细胞反应有关,但这些毒素具有不同的生理效应。这两种毒素都会刺激皮肤,增加维生素A。 [10]只有毒素A在上皮细胞表面有一个结合位点,即碳水化合物11,这可能与兔回肠的剧烈反应有关。23,

13毒素B是一种p型毒素。 组织培养中哺乳动物细胞的细胞毒素14,

15毒素B在细胞四舍五入中的毒性至少是毒素A的1000倍。通过抑信号转导级联,毒素A 毒素B可以阻断下游的反应。毒素A可诱导白介素8.

16毒素B可能阻断5-羟色胺的释放,

17以及刺激磷脂的产生 ESC和D.

18,19由于具有影响细胞骨架解聚的能力,毒素B被证明能抑双相肌肉收缩。

20艰难梭菌毒素A和B有63%的同源性。 每种毒素的C-末端第三位都是由被称为梭状重复寡肽(作物)的高度序列组成。 Y抗原。其余的N端三分之二的毒素A和B在序列同源性方面不太相似,但每种蛋白质的这一部分都含有葡萄糖。

22,23 CDT二元毒素是ADP-核糖转移酶家族(ADPRT)的成员。3 CDT二元毒素与C.肉毒杆菌C2毒素同属于AB二元毒素亚家族。 产气荚膜的毒素。

24该二元毒素由两个独立产生的组分组成,即酶组分A亚基CdtA(48 KD)和结合和易位复合物。 Nent B亚基CdtB(94 KD)介导CdtA细胞的进入。

25 cdt二元毒素引起肌动蛋白细胞骨架的解聚和微管基膜突起的形成。

[26]CDT二价毒素B亚基cdtB是cdtA进入TH的必需物质。26 CDT二进素cdtB亚基cdtB参与了高致病性艰难梭菌的粘附和定植。

27 CdtB组分必须通过切割激活,然后在细胞表面形成七肽,并与特定的细胞表面受体结合。细胞表面受体已被识别 28随后,CdtA与CdtB结合,通过受体介导的内吞作用进入细胞。cdtA的N端与INTERA有关。 在cdtB作用下,C端含有酶活性。29根据lota毒素的活性,预测cdp-核糖单聚体G-actin在arg 17上将不可逆转。 7残留。这种ADP-核糖基化将阻止G-肌动蛋白与F-肌动蛋白的聚合,破坏F-actin:G-actin的平衡,从而导致细胞的四舍五入和细胞死亡。

 

产品仅用于研究目的,不用于人类或诊断剂。

 

 

 

 

 

货号

品名

 规格

价格

list104

Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) in low salt1

0.5mg

4930

list106

Cholera Toxin B Subunit Fluorescein Isothiocyanate Conjugate (BFITC)

0.2mg

9775

list112

Cholera Toxin B Subunit Biotin

0.2mg

9775

list122

Enterotoxin Type B from Staphylococcus aureus1,3

0.5mg

7225

list123

Enterotoxin Type B Toxoid from Staphylococcus aureus  1,3

0.25mg

8075

list139

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type B Toxoid

10µg

6800

list150

Diphtheria Toxin, unnicked from Corynebacterium diphtheriae

1mg

11050

list151

Diphtheria Toxoid, from Corynebacterium diphtheriae

0.5mg

10625

list153

Toxin A Toxoid from Clostridium difficile

100µg

11900

list156

Pasteurella Multocida Toxin

50µg

8075

list160

Exotoxin A from Pseudomonas aeruginosa

1mg

4420

list161

Shiga Toxin 1 from Escherichia coli1,4,8

10µg

11900

list162

Shiga Toxin 2 from Escherichia coli1,4,8

10µg

11050

list174

Anthrax Protective Antigen, Activated (PA 63) from Bacillus anthracis

0.5mg

9350

list175

Anthrax PA 63 - Fluorescein Isothiocyanate Conjugate (PAFITC)

50µg

7225

list180

Pertussis Toxin Islet-Activating Protein Lyophilized in buffer

50µg

5525

list181

Pertussis Toxin Islet Activating Protein Lyophilized (Salt-Free)

50µg

5525

list184

Pertussis Toxin Mutant

50µg

5525

list186

FIMBRIAE 2/3 from B. pertussis

50µg

5950

list187

Pertactin from Bordetella pertussus (69 kDa Protein)

50µg

4590

list193

Tetanus Toxin C Fragment

10µg

9350

list201

LPS from Escherichia coli O111:B4

5mg

3230

list206

LPS, Escherichia coli 0157:H7

10.0mg

4760

list225

LPS from Salmonella typhimurium

5mg

2890

list301

LPS from Escherichia coli J5 (Rc)

5mg

2890

list302

LPS from Escherichia coli K12, D31m4 (Re)

5mg

2890

list304

LPS from Salmonella minnesota R595 (Re)

5mg

2890

list314

LPS from Escherichia coli K12 strain LCD25

1mg

2890

list400

HPT™ LPS, highly purified from Bordetella Pertussis 165

1mg

5100

list401

Lipid A monophosphoryl from Salmonella minnesota R595

1mg

3400

list421

Ultra Pure LPS from Escherichia coli O111:B4

1mg

3570

list423

Ultra Pure LPS from Escherichia coli O55:B5

1mg

3570

list433

LISTÔ HPTÔ, LPS, highly purified Escherichia coli O113 LPS

1mg

4080

list434

Ultra Pure LPS from Salmonella minnesota R595 (Re)

1mg

3400

list520

SNAPtide® Peptide Substrate (o-Abz/Dnp)  (U.S. Patent #6,504,006)

200nmoles

9775

list521

SNAPtide® Peptide Substrate (FITC/DABCYL)  (U.S. Patent #6,504,006)

200nmoles

8500

list523

SNAPtideÒ Peptide Substrate flP6 (DABCYL/5-IAF), U.S. Patent Pending #61/252,675

200nmoles

8500

list525

Control Peptide for SNAPtideÒ #520

200nmoles

8500

list526

Control Peptide for SNAPtide® #521

200nmoles

8500

list528

Unquenched Calibration Peptide for SNAPtide®  521

50nmoles

2890

list529

Unquenched Calibration Peptide for SNAPtide®  520

50nmoles

2890

list530

MAPKKide® Peptide Substrate (o-Abz/Dnp)

200nmoles

5100

list531

MAPKKide® Peptide Substrate  (DABCYL/FITC)

200nmoles

5100

list532

MAPKKide® Plus (AMC) Specific Substrate for Anthrax Lethal Factor

100nmoles

4250

list539

Unquenched Calibration Peptide for MAPKKideÒ 530

50nmoles

2890

list540

VAMPtide® Peptide Substrate (o-Abz/Dnp)

200nmoles

8500

list541

VAMPtide® Peptide Substrate (FITC/DABCYL)

200nmoles

8500

list542

VAMPtide® Peptide Substrate (PL 150, Pya/Nop)

200nmoles

8500

list549

Calibration  Fluorophore for VAMPtideÒ 540

100nmoles

2890

list550

SNAP Etide® Peptide Substrate (o-Abz/Dnp)

100nmoles

6800

list560

SYNTAXtideÒ Peptide Substrate (o-Abz/Dnp) for C. botulinum Type C

200nmoles

8500

list703

Anti-Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Goat)

0.1ml

3060

list752

Anti-Toxin A from Clostridium difficile (Goat)

0.5ml

3230

list760

Anti-Exotoxin A (Goat)

0.5ml

3400

list781

Anti-Protective Antigen from Bacillus anthracis (Goat) affinity purified, Liquid6,7

0.1mg

7055

list100B

Cholera Toxin (Azide Free)1

1mg

3400

list101B

Cholera Toxin1

1mg

3400

list101C

Cholera Toxin1

2mg

5355

list116L

Alpha Toxin from C. septicum4,6,7

50µg

4930

list126A

Epsilon Toxin from C. perfringens1,4,8

0.1mg

5950

list128A

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Complex from Clostridium botulinum1,3

10µg

2890

list128C

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Complex from Clostridium botulinum1,3

100µg

5440

list130A

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A from Clostridium botulinum1,3

10µg

5440

list130B

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A from Clostridium botulinum1,3

100µg

13600

list133L

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Toxoid, Liquid6,7

10µg

5440

list136A

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type B. from Clostridium botulinum 1,3

10µg

5100

list136B

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type B, from Clostridium botulinum1,3

100µg

17000

list138A

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type B Complex, Nicked, from Clostridium botulinum1,3

10µg

2890

list138B

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type B Complex, Nicked, from Clostridium botulinum1,3

100µg

7225

list140A

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type E, Nicked, Complex from Clostridium botulinum1,3

10µg

2890

list140B

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type E, Nicked, Complex from Clostridium botulinum1,3

100µg

8925

list141A

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type E, Nicked, from Clostridium botulinum1,3

10µg

8075

list146A

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type D, Nicked, Recombinant from Clostridium botulinum1,3

10µg

5355

list149A

Diphtheria Toxin CRM Mutant

0.25 mg

8500

list152C

Toxin A from Clostridium difficile

100µg

9010

list154A

Toxin B Toxoid from Clostridium difficile

20µg

2890

list15

Toxin B  from Clostridium difficile

2µg

2890

list155B

Toxin B  from Clostridium difficile

20µg

8500

list155C

Toxin B  from Clostridium difficile

200µg

15300

list155L

Toxin B from Clostridium difficile, Liquid6,7

50µg

9860

list157A

Binary  Toxin from Clostridium difficile, A Subunit

20µg

5950

list158A

Binary  Toxin from Clostridium difficile, B Subunit

40µg

5950

list159A

Glutamate Dehydrogenase (GDH) from Clostridium difficile6,7

0.1mg

4930

list169A

Anthrax Lethal Factor (LF-A) , Recombinant from Bacillus anthracis Native Sequence

0.1mg

3060

list169B

Anthrax Lethal Factor (LF-A),Recombinant from Bacillus anthracis Native Sequence

1mg

12750

list169L

 Anthrax Lethal Factor (LF-A),Recomb.from Bacillus anthracis 5,7

0.2 mg

5950

list171E

Anthrax Protective Antigen (PA), Recombinant from Bacillus anthracis

0.5mg

8755

list172B

Anthrax Lethal Factor (LF), Recombinant from Bacillus anthracis

1mg

12750

list172C

Anthrax Lethal Factor (LF), Recombinant from Bacillus anthracis

10mg

39525

list172L

Lethal Factor, Recomb from Bacillus anthracis, froz liq 5,7

1.0 mg

12750

list173B

Anthrax Edema Factor (EF), Recombinant Mutant S447N  from Bacillus anthracis

0.5mg

16150

list176A

Anthrax Lethal Factor (LF), Recombinant, Mutant E687C from Bacillus anthracis

0.1mg

5100

list176B

Anthrax Lethal Factor (LF), Recombinant, Mutant E687C from Bacillus anthracis

1mg

16150

list177A

Anthrax Protective Antigen Fragment (PA 20) from Bacillus anthracis

50µg

5950

list177B

Anthrax Protective Antigen Fragment (PA 20) from Bacillus anthracis

 0.25mg

11050

list178A

Anthrax Edema Factor (EF), Recombinant from Bacillus anthracis

0.1mg

2890

list179A

Pertussis Toxin Islet Activating Protein (in glycerol)6,7

50µg

4845

list188L

Adenylate Cyclase Toxin from B. pertussis, Recombinant, Frozen Liquid5,7

50µg

5270

list190A

Tetanus Toxin2

25µg

2890

list190B

Tetanus Toxin2

100µg

9350

list191A

Tetanus Toxoid

25µg

4675

list191B

Tetanus Toxoid

100µg

13600

list196A

C-fragment, FITC Conjugate

10µg

6800

list203A

LPS, Escherichia coli O55:B5

2.5 mg

3060

list500A

SNAP-25 Recomb Protein Substrate for C. botulinum Type A and E Neurotoxin

100µg

5525

list510A

GST Synaptobrevin-2 Protein Recomb. Protein Substrate for C. botulinum Type B,D and F

100µg

5950

list610A

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Light Chain, Recombinant1

10µg

4760

list611A

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Light Chain, GST Fusion, Recombinant1

15µg

4760

list612A

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Heavy Chain, Recombinant, Binding Domain1

50µg

4760

list613A

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Heavy Chain, Recombinant, Binding Domain, GST Fusion1

50µg

4760

list620A

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type B Light Chain, Recombinant1

10µg

8500

list622A

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type B Heavy Chain, Recombinant, Binding Domain1

50µg

4760

list623A

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type B Heavy Chain, Recombinant, Binding Domain, GST Fusion1

50µg

4760

list62

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type C Light Chain, Recombinant1

10µg

8500

list630A

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type D Light Chain, Recombinant1

10µg

5695

list650A

Tetanus Toxin Light Chain, Recombinant

10µg

3825

list690B

Receptor for C. botulinum Type A Neurotoxin GST-SV2c luminal domain
(U.S. Patent #8,476,024)

100nmoles

6800

list730A

Anti-Botulinum Neurotoxin, Type A (Chicken lgY), Liquid6,7

0.1mg

5610

list731L

Anti-Botulinum Neurotoxin, Type A (Mouse lgG monoclonal F1-40), Liquid6,7

0.1mg

5950

list736A

Anti-Botulinum Type B (Chicken lgY), Liquid6,7

0.1mg

5950

list753A

Anti-Clostridium difficile Toxin A (Chicken lgY), Liquid6,7

0.1mg

5780

list754A

Anti-Clostridium difficile Toxin B (Chicken lgY), Liquid6,7

0.1mg

5780

list756A

Anti-Clostridium difficile Glutamate Dehydrogenase, lgY, Liquid6,7

0.1mg

5780

list757A

Anti-Clostridium difficile Binary Toxin A subunit (Chicken lgY), Liquid6,7

0.1mg

5780

list758A

Anti-Clostridium difficile Binary Toxin B subunit (Chicken lgY), Liquid6,7

0.1mg

5780

list759A

Biotinylated Anti-Clostridium difficile Binary Toxin B subunit (Chicken lgY), Liquid6,7

0.1mg

5780

list761L

Anti-Shiga Toxin 1 (Rabbit), lgG, Liquid6,7

0.5mg

3400

list765L

Anti-Shiga Toxin 2 (Rabbit), IgG, Liquid6,7

0.5mg

2890

list766L

Anti-Shiga Toxin, Camelid Antibody, VHH, Liquid6,7

0.5mg/ml

5950

list768L

Biotinylated Anti-Lethal Factor from B. anthracis, IgY, Liquid6,7

0.1mg

5950

list769B

Anti-Lethal Factor from Bacillus anthracis (Chicken lgY), Liquid6,7

0.2mg

8500

list771B

Anti-Protective Antigen from Bacillus anthracis (Goat)

1mg

2890

list772B

Anti-Lethal Factor from Bacillus anthracis (Goat)

1.0 mg

2890

list773L

Anti-Edema Factor from Bacillus anthracis (Goat), Liquid6,7

1mg

2890

 

 

 

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